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KMID : 0828620060100020159
Journal of Korean Arthroscopy Society
2006 Volume.10 No. 2 p.159 ~ p.164
One-stage Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Achilles Tendon Allograft
Cho Sung-Do

Eo Jin
Park Moon-Soo
Cha Jae-Ryong
Ko Sang-Hun
Jung Kwang-Hwan
Gwak Chang-Yeul
Abstract
Purpose:To evaluate the clinical stability and function after one-stage revision anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using fresh-frozen Achilles tendon allograft.

Materials and Methods:Thirteen patients who underwent one-stage revision ACL reconstruction using Achilles tendon allograft could be evaluated. The average time from primary procedure to revision surgery was 61.8 months. The mean follow-up period was 38.4 months. The bone defects of pre-constructed femoral and tibial tunnels were filled with calcaneal bone attached to Achilles tendon and the new femoral and tibial tunnels were created. Evaluations included the causes of failure of primary ACL reconstruction, Lysholm knee score, Lachman test, pivot shift test and KT-1000 arthrometer measurement.

Results:The most common causes of failure of ACL reconstruction were poor surgical techniques in 10 cases (76.9%). Ten patients (76.9%) were good or excellent on the Lysholm score. Twelve patients (92.3%) had negative or 1+firm end Lachman test. Eleven patients (84.6%) had negative pivot shift test. Nine patients (69.2%) had less than 3 mm difference of manual maximum by KT-1000 arthrometer.

Conclusions:One-stage revision ACL reconstruction with fresh-frozen Achilles tendon allograft, creating new tunnels after filling bone defects, resulted in a reliable and predictable outcome in terms of stability.
KEYWORD
Antrior cruciate ligament, One-stage revision, Achilles tendon allograft
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